October is Florida Planting Season

Three cheers – it’s October! I’ve been waiting, and not so patiently. The extreme heat is mostly gone and temperatures have gone down to the 80’s. Then, today it was 67 when I went outside at 7:00am and I put on a flannel shirt! Yes, it is finally time to tackle that long list of outdoor chores that has been building over the long, hot summer.

Planning

Now is the time to get planting for the cooler season. Our Fall is more like a normal, northern summer so the plants will be happy.

I’ve been planning where to plant the seeds and seedlings. We must have a garden plan – and I did.

garden seed packets planning
My garden planning area

The grow boxes were dug and amended with some good stuff, like bone meal and compost, in September. Seed packets laid out to take stock, notebook scribbles about what I did, plant names written on markers, and everything ready to go.

Water Problems and Compacted Soil

At the end of September a little pocket of moisture hovered over my area of Florida. We got days and days of rain. I measured 9 inches in two days alone, and it rained for about a week. Florida can handle lots of rain, but my grow boxes were super soggy. They do have drainage, but I realized that I needed to add something to aerate the soil. It had become very compacted.

I bought Vermiculite (link to the organic brand I purchased at Amazon) and Perlite. I liked the Vermiculite better, and bought some more. Once again, I went through the grow boxes and added bunches of vermiculite for drainage.

Animal Pests

Finally I was able to put seeds into the boxes. Once the lettuce, arugula, chijimisai, Brussel sprouts, and cauliflower were in the boxes I had another problem to deal with. Raccoons are walking through my low grow boxes, and sometimes digging.

  • Chijimisai seedlings
  • cauliflower seedlings
  • Brussel sprouts seedlings
  • Bell pepper seedlings
  • arugula seedlings in grow box

Raccoons and armadillos are always around, and especially pesky raccoons. Each morning when I check the (in the ground) garden, there are big holes and some plants pulled up. I’ve lost some pepper and tomato plants, which has made me change my plans a bit.

Instead of having my tomatoes all in the ground, I have to put a few up in the larger, white barrels that are off the ground. This means that I don’t have all the space I had hoped to have for planting.

This white barrel, where I planted the Eva tomato seedlings, was being used as a composting area. So I’ve lost the compost space, but the tomatoes should grow great!

tomato plants in raised bed
Eva tomato plants

Worm Problems on Rosita Eggplant

The two Rosita eggplants growing in my backyard were begun from seed. They were planted on August 4th and have had worms on the leaves off and on since they were planted. I have only 2 plants, so it’s easy to pull the worms off and throw them onto the ground for the lizards.

I don’t have this worm problem on my other type of eggplant. I do have some more Rosita seedlings growing in clay pots, but if this type of eggplant is prone to worms, I will not continue to grow them.

  • Rosita eggplant worm problem
  • worm on eggplant leaf
  • Rosita eggplant clay pots

Bell Pepper

Another plant that I had hoped to have in the ground is the Bell Pepper. The seedlings I put into the garden were pulled up by animals. So, I planted more seeds in one of the tall grow beds. This bed will now be the nursery for pepper plants, which means I can’t use it for something else. (I have a pineapple growing in the corner.)

Bell pepper seedlings
Bell pepper seedlings in raised barrel bed

Keep Gardening Notes

I have a small notebook where I write things down. These notes keep track of what I buy and when. I keep dates for when seeds are planted in pots and / or in the garden. I also make entries about the weather, bug infestations, and information about certain types of vegetables. That is very important because I am beginning to grow things I have never grown before. Some of these things – the Chijimisai, for instance – are very new to me.

I also keep all the seed packets, and make notes on them. They have good information about when to harvest (pumpkin and watermelon) and contain the date packaged. Seeds only last about a year, so they need to be used up before they get old. I rarely use all seeds at once because my garden areas are so small.

Hoping to Grow

This fall I am hoping to grow lots of greens. Kale, lettuce, arugula, and parsley, to name a few, like cool weather. All I have had over the summer is some sweet potato leaves.

I am hoping the tomatoes will grow and produce. Peppers like the heat, but they are so slow growing that I don’t expect peppers until Spring. I might have to do something to keep them warm enough through winter.

Carrots have been planted in the deep raised bed, and I have yet to find a place for the kale and snap beans. Today I planted the remaining Borage seeds and will soon find a pot for the Nasturtiums. They did not like the heat, so I’ve been waiting for cooler days.

I’ve never done much vegetable growing in Florida and this is the first time I am planting in Fall. I feel like my research has prepared me, and I could be successful. The gardens are not as big and ready as I’d like, but it’s a process.

Read on for more garden stories

Another Invasive in the Yard: Balsam Pear

Found a new invasive plant called the Balsam pear.

Florida is full of invasive plant species and I’ve found yet another in my yard.

The green, leafy vine has tiny yellow flowers (which the bees love) and produces these globes that turn orange. After a couple of days the fruit opens and reveals big, red seeds.

  • Balsam pear orange globe
  • Balsam pear open
  • Balsam pear

After a long, very hot summer, the vines, grasses and and plants in the vacant lot next door, have taken over. I bought a machete to cut the growth back some, but what we need is a good cold spell to kill everything back.

It is September now and still very hot. I don’t do much in the yard, but soon I will have loads to do and that includes ripping up the many vines.

Read more about the Balsam pear at the UF/IFAS site.

Keep Reading

Creatures of the Garden

Gardeners need to be ready to see all types of creatures. Here in Florida we have a lot of frogs, snakes, spiders and other things that can be a bit creepy, but necessary. Some of them are invasive species and don’t belong here at all.

Being a gardener means getting used to seeing all types of creatures in the garden. That is fine with me, but Florida tends to grow some big things. Spiders can be huge. Snakes can be poisonous. Frogs can be unwelcome when they are an invasive species.

Frogs

I know that frogs are necessary and very good at keeping the bug population low, but I get creeped out by frogs.

Unwrapping my cucumber plants one morning, this little frog was exposed. He was just sitting happily on a leaf. I hope he was eating the pickleworms. Is he a good frog? I don’t know.

Invasive Cuban Tree Frog – I think

That same morning I also saw this little frog (below). I can’t identify him, but here is an extensive list of frogs found in Central Florida.

frog on leaf

A Creepy Frog Story (See Photo Below)

One morning I was fertilizing some of my garden plants. Using the watering can, I filled it with fish fertilizer and water – for the second time – and then, this huge frog popped up from inside! He’d been hiding inside the watering can and somehow lasted through the first watering.

Frogs can be native to the area and good for the environment, or they can be invasive species that disrupts things by killing off the good stuff. I really have a hard time identifying frogs, so I have no idea what types these are.

frog

Bees in the Garden

Each morning, shortly after I uncovered the cucumber plants, this bumblebee would show up and visit every flower. It was as if he was someplace close by just waiting for me to show up.

bumblebee on cucumber flower

Sometimes little honey bees can be found resting inside the petals of my zinnias. The photo isn’t good, but there were about eight bees in this bright pink flower!

honey bees sleeping inside a zinnia flower
Bees inside the petals

Snakes

I am not afraid of snakes, in fact I like to see them in the yard. Long ago I learned how to identify the poisonous ones that live in Florida. We lived in a very wooded, rural place back then. We saw a lot of big snakes. Because I had kids that played outside, and if they were ever bitten, I wanted to know if they had been poisoned! Fortunately, that never happened.

These days, because of all the habitat loss, I seldom see snakes. This little snake is dead. This is how I got the close up photo of its head. My cat found it on the cardboard in the yard, but I don’t know what killed it. It’s a juvenile of some kind and is not poisonous. The poisonous snakes of Florida have triangular heads, except for the Coral snake (red touch yellow kill a fellow), which this is not. My guess would be a juvenile Ribbon snake.

  • snake head
  • Small dead snake

These are just some of the garden creatures that show up around my yard. Lady bugs are usually present on the Eggplant leaves, and I always love to see them. The lizards are also always around (some of those are also an invasive species), but they are all contributing to eating the bugs.

I can only hope that nature is still in sync around here and keeping everything in check as it should be.

Keep reading…

Tiny Orange Bugs on Ground Cherry

Trying to identify little orange bugs found in the garden all over the Groundcherry plants.

I don’t know what these little bugs are but they are all over the Walter’s Groundcherry plants. They are tiny and orange with black legs. I’m pretty sure they are not aphids. I’m thinking they are young / juvenile somethings.

Little orange bugs

Tiny orange bugs

tiny orange bugs


A while ago I found a couple of soldier beetles on these same ground-cherries. So are the orange beetles just young soldier beetles? I can’t find any pictures that look like the orange bugs.

 soldier beetles on ground cherry

More From the Blog….

How to Freeze Garden Basil

How to save fresh garden basil, by freezing the leaves, to use later.

I should have picked my fresh basil for freezing a few weeks ago. It does not look as good now, but I found a great video (link below) about how to freeze fresh basil, so I went into the garden and picked some.

basil

I didn’t have as much basil to freeze as the woman in the video, and I put it into a gallon size freezer bag, instead of quart. But, now I can add more to the bag as I pick it.

The leftover stems went into my compost bin.

freeze fresh basil

I love to have frozen veggies to add to my beef and chicken broth when I make it.

Watch the video about how to do this here.

basil freezing

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Mid-summer is The Time For Bug Pests

Mid-summer is the time for pesky pests to show up in the vegetable garden. It’s also the time to search for beneficial bugs that will hopefully take care of some of the problems.

In July I noticed that there were a lot more unwanted bugs on flowers and veggies in the garden.

The seashell cosmos are full of aphids. I saw one ladybug on the cosmos, but she didn’t seem interested in removing the aphids. Or maybe there were just too many. Yup, ants and aphids actually help each other out… Read this article at Gardening Know How.

I have since sprayed water on the ants and most of the aphids to get them off these flowers. Some stems were cut back to remove the infestation.

Cosmos stems covered in aphids and ants.
Ants and aphids

Cosmos and eggplant are covered in ants also. And a black, fuzzy caterpillar showed up to eat the eggplant leaves.

fuzzy black caterpillar
Giant Leopard moth caterpillar

The black caterpillar turns into the Giant Leopard moth, from what I’ve discovered. I had three of these caterpillars on my eggplants, but now they are all gone. I was really hoping to see them become moths.

Along with weird and unwanted things, I was happy to find some ladybug larvae on one of my largest eggplant plants. Lizards were also crawling all over the place, so these may disappear. I hope not.

macro ladybug larvae
Ladybug larvae

Get Rid of Fire Ants Naturally, Will This Work?

As for one of the worst Florida pests ever, the fire ant, I’ve been looking for a good way to rid the garden of them.

I’ve tried pouring vinegar on the mound. It kills all the grass, but the fire ants just move. I’ve sprinkled Diatomaceous Earth all over the hill, and it seems to do nothing. I was going to set Terro traps but I was afraid the raccoons would try to eat the stuff.

  • Natural fire ant control

Now, I’ve come across a video by Elise Pickett from The Urban Harvest with advice on naturally killing fire ants. The mixture to try contains orange oil, dawn detergent and water. Watch the video here for more info.

I absolutely plan to try this as soon as the ingredients arrive.


Beetles and Worms

I don’t know what this little green beetle is, but he was happily crawling on the eggplant. Looks like a stink bug, except green. Maybe he is a juvenile.

green beetle on eggplant

These little black bugs were found on the Ground Cherry plants, which grow wild along the edge of the yard. Are they good bugs? They seemed harmless, and sure enough, they are soldier beetles which are BENEFICIAL and important for pollination.

stinkbugs on ground cherry

Each morning I am picking little green worms off the tops of my Suyo Long cucumber plants. Most likely the Pickleworm. I will continue to hand-pick the worms and hopefully rid the plants of them.

After reading this article by IFAS, it seems that the best practice for avoiding this worm problem is to plant cucumbers early in the season to beat the invasion. I will look into this further.

green worms on cucumber plant

More stories from the blog…