Recycle Cardboard Boxes For Use in the Garden

Cardboard boxes and paper get recycled into the yard as I plan out spaces for my flower and vegetable gardens.

It might look messy for a while, but cardboard boxes can be recycled as ground cover in the yard and garden. They serve several purposes in fact.

We get a lot of deliveries coming in cardboard boxes and now that I am planting, they have become useful in the yard. I keep all sizes!

cardboard boxes in the garden
Cardboard keeps the ground cool and weeds from growing

I began using cardboard and newspaper when I gardened in New Hampshire. In order to create a new garden space for the following summer, I would layer paper and cardboard over the garden spot and leave it all winter.

Florida growth is different, and quite difficult to control, especially since it gets to grow year round! In winter it slows down, and many vines die back. But, in summer it’s like some horror movie where the vines grow faster than I can cut them back. And everything here grows by vines and runners.

Soil Protectors

Now that it’s hot, I am using my old boxes to keep this bare garden cool and wet as I plan what to plant.

The cardboard works great to keep weeds from growing. It is also perfect to create quick walkways. It’s helpful to have some mulch or dirt to put on top, but when it’s wet, and not windy outside, it will stay in place.

cardboard in the garden

cat on cardboard
Fontana enjoys this place to rest

Once the garden area was tilled, I had nothing really to plant. Placing cardboard over the dirt keeps the weeds and grass from filling back in. Fontana likes it too. I’ll be planting here in Fall – oops, I planted here in July. One tomato seedling needed a home, so I planted it here. Also, two sunflowers sprang up on their own! Next I put in some Suyo Long cucumbers, which are supposed to do well in the heat.

  • volunteer sunflowers
  • Cardboard as mulch in the garden

Outdoor Cat Beds (and Walkway Markers)

I’ve noticed that here in Florida, placing cardboard on grass won’t kill it. The runners just come out the sides and continue on! The grass here is tough. But by using cardboard and then mulch on top, you can make yourself a pretty nice walkway. Once the yard it covered, this will be much more manageable.

  • uses for cardboard in the yard
  • mulched garden path
  • mulched garden path

Skittle’s Bed

My black cat Skittle has a favorite, shady outdoor spot. She sleeps under the raised, wooden bed my son built. When the cardboard gets wet and dirty from rain, I just switch it out with a new piece, and use the dirty piece for the garden.

black cat sleeping on cardboard
Cardboard cat bed

By the way, even though it’s very hot this time of year, my cat loves to be outside. She stays in the yard, ignores the birds, and comes in every so often to cool off and eat. I don’t know how she stands the heat, but she loves it. This is her happy place.

Did you know that earthworms like paper and cardboard?

I find lots of nice, juicy earthworms under Skittle’s bed! They like that cool space too. Sometimes I will move the worms into a garden bed. I do have a lot of worms in each of my raised beds, which I worked at.

Kneeling Mat For Planting

What is there to say? I kneel on cardboard to plant gardens when there is a good size project to accomplish.

cardboard for kneeling
A piece of cardboard for kneeling while planting

Cardboard Tray For Little Pots

Any time I get these cool little trays made of cardboard, I keep them. They can hold garden things, or be used to move small pots indoors. They won’t work well for pots that need to be watered, but this coconut coir takes a while to dry out.

I also keep some little cardboard boxes in the back of my car. They work well for bringing new plants home from the nursery!

Six pots of coconut coir for seeds
Coconut coir pots for catnip seeds, placed in a cardboard box.

Moving Boxes and Their Many Uses

Did you just make a big move? Many Floridians are new to the state. If you have just made the big move, the cardboard boxes may be overwhelming your space.

We’re featured in Rent.’s 10 Ways to Get Rid of Moving Boxes article. Find out what we had to say here!


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Picking and Eating Watermelon From My Garden

I managed to grow three watermelons in my Florida backyard this year. Here is how they turned out, and how I figured out when to pick them.

On April 8th I planted watermelon seeds. On June 30th I pick three watermelon from my backyard garden.

As I do every morning, I walked the yard and inspected the vegetable garden. Usually I have a couple of okra to cut (yuk), but my main inspection goes to the beautiful watermelons growing. I’ve never in my long life be able to grow watermelon. This year I had four beautiful melons growing.

As I came to the garden I saw that one of the watermelon vines was pulled back from its usual spot, and then I saw the chewed melon. It was the smallest of the four melons, and probably the easiest for the raccoons to get into.

raccoons broke into a watermelon
Watermelon disaster

I had three more watermelons which were still okay, but they did show signs of claw marks.

I’d been wondering if I would be able to tell when the watermelons were ready to be picked. The seed packet mentioned a browning of the tendril closest to the melon. I wasn’t sure what that meant, so I watched a video and then realized it was the little, curly thing coming off the vine. Sure enough, the ones nearest all my watermelons were brown. So they were all ready to be picked.

watermelon tendril brown
Brown tendril – a sign the melon is ready

Watermelon, From Baby to Being Picked

It took nearly three months, but was worth the wait to have delicious fruit right from the garden! It’s what we gardeners live for.

  • baby watermelon growing on the vine
  • June garden with watermelon
  • Raccoon marks on watermelon
  • watermelon from the garden

Cutting and Eating

I decided to cut the watermelon outside on the patio table. This mainly comes from my fear of slush pouring out instead of the inside being solid.

Cutting home-grown watermelons from the garden on my outdoor patio table.

Many years ago I worked in the produce section of a grocery store. My job one day was to slice watermelon and package it. As I cut into a big melon, all the insides gushed out all over me and the floor! I never forgot it, and always worry whenever I cut a watermelon.

So I did my cutting outdoors, and I was so happy to see the red inside when I first opened the big melon. Then I tasted it, and yum! I’d grown my very first edible watermelons!

  • inside the watermelon
  • watermelon cutting board sliced fruit
  • bowl of red watermelon to eat
  • watermelon eating

I’ve only cut the largest watermelon, but it is delicious. Even if the other two are not good, I am so happy to have had one that is perfect.

I saved a bunch of those big, white seeds. I may try to grow more before Fall because we have months of heat still ahead of us.

This type is the Strawberry Watermelon and I bought the seeds from Southern Exposure Seed Exchange (the link goes there).

watermelon seeds on glass plate
Saving watermelon seeds

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I Make My Own Tortillas

Once you make your own tortillas, you will never eat store bought again. Here’s a rundown on how they are made.

One day I decided to make my own tortillas. I’m not a big bread eater, but I love these tortillas. Store bought anything is usually loaded with extra things I don’t want to eat so I choose to make my own food. Plus, with the garden growing, I like to make quesadillas and use my veggies.

The simple ingredients of flour, salt, baking powder, oil, and water are mixed and then kneaded for a couple of minutes. Find the recipe here that I used, and the list of ingredients. It is loaded with ads, which is typical for recipe pages. I wrote down the ingredients on paper which I refer to each time I make them so I don’t have to go back to that annoying page.

These are easy to make, but they are very time-consuming. Do the first part of mixing and then they get to sit for a while. Rolling and cooking takes the longest. But, they are good. You will never go back to store bought!

Mix the dough, knead, and divide into 16 pieces.

I have an awesome wooden cutting board which I use for this. And I have a little dough cutter / scraper (Amazon affiliate link) that comes in handy.

  • divide the dough
  • tortilla dough cut into 16 pieces
  • dough circles resting

Once you have 16 pieces of dough – just keep dividing each section until you have 16 – roll and flatten a bit with your palm. Cover them with a towel and wait a while – up to 2 hours, or as little as 15 minutes.

Roll flat and into a round shape (not easy for me)

Stack each flattened tortilla with parchment paper between. They will be cooked one at a time so you don’t want them to stick together.

Consider the Pan

The pan type was tough to figure out. The first time I used a small non-stick fry pan and I ruined it! The tortillas are baked for about a minute total in a dry pan – add nothing… no oil. This can make bits of the tortilla stick to the pan and burn on as you continue to cook all 16 tortillas. I couldn’t clean the black bits off the non-stick pan. It was ruined.

Finally I have decided that a plain stainless steel pan works best. When I have some black, burned parts I can clean it with stainless steel cleaner. So, use a pan that you are able to scrub afterwards.

I do use a low heat, but they have to cook… it’s a fine line between cooking and burning, so pay close attention.

  • rolling pin tortillas on floured board
  • Dough between parchment
  • cooking homemade tortillas
  • frying a homemade tortilla

Using the Cooked Tortillas

Once all 16 tortillas are made, let them cool and store in the fridge. I usually freeze many of mine to use at a later time. They freeze well.

pile of tortillas stacked on a plate
Cooked and stacked

A favorite way to use the tortillas is to make delicious quesadillas. This meal is very simple (once the tortillas are made) and offers many ingredient options.

homemade quesadillas
Homemade tortillas to make quesadillas

Simply butter one side of a tortilla and place it – butter side down – on a pan, foil, or parchment paper. Add cooked meat, cheese, vegetables, or whatever you wish. Butter the top of the other tortilla and place butter side up. Bake at 350 for about 15-20 minutes or until brown and crispy.

Quesadilla homemade

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Marigolds in the Florida Vegetable Garden

Marigolds are beautiful and easy flowers to grow in a Florida yard and vegetable garden. They may also have some great benefits.

While many flowers I grew in my northern garden can’t be grown here in Florida, the marigold certainly can. The scent of marigolds will repel mosquitoes, which are a bother all the time in my yard. I’m not sure if they work on no-see-ums, but maybe! As my garden space grows, so will my number of marigold plants. They are colorful and so easy to grow.

orange marigolds in garden
Marigolds grow among peppers, pumpkin, and watermelon

Marigolds and Nematodes

Marigolds may also help keep nematodes away (maybe not – read on). They do not hinder all types of nematodes, but do help with common root-knot nematodes. My Great Garden Companions book, by Sally Jean Cunningham (Amazon affiliate link), says to turn the entire marigold plant into the earth after the growing season is over.

To Till or Not To Till

My thoughts on cleaning out a garden is to cut off the plant and leave the roots for the earthworms. Disturbing the soil disrupts the ecology of the soil, or so I’ve read. BUT… if you have nematodes, doing this helps them survive! Maybe I just need to find out if I do have nematodes and go from there.

What is a nematode?

Once I began planting my garden I kept hearing about nematodes. I did not know what they were, only that they were damaging to crops. (Apparently there are also good nematodes.)

Nematode damage appears as yellowing and wilting of crops. The little buggers affect the roots in a way that removes the ability of the plant to take up nutrients and water from the soil. When nothing you do helps the plant, maybe it’s some kind of nematode (there are many types).

Don’t look for them with the naked eye because they are microscopic. (Think “monsters inside us”.) This page at the University of Florida gardening site has excellent nematode pictures to show the size of nematodes. It also explains them really well. So well, in fact, that you may be scared off gardening all together!

Reading all this info on nematodes is very disheartening. Florida can have all kinds of nematodes because nematodes love sandy soil.

The UF site says this: French Marigolds – particularly the yellow or gold “Petite French” Tagetes patula variety can help keep certain nematodes (the root-knot) away. (This info was found in Table 2 in the link above.)

And then… I read this, on the same UF site: Garden Myths: Volume 1 which talks about Marigolds and false beliefs that they can deter nematodes..!!

Holy cow. I guess marigolds can’t hurt, but we can’t see them as the one great answer to destroying nematodes either.

Marigolds and Beneficials

Not only do marigolds repel possible pests in the vegetable garden, and help deter nematodes (we hope), they constantly flower throughout summer – and more seasons here in Florida. That means butterflies and other bugs can enjoy the flowers as sources of food. They are not high on the list for nectar, but I’ve had bees and butterflies on my flowers.

Bee on yellow marigold
Bee climbing through the marigold
orange Gulf Fritillary butterfly
Gulf Fritillary butterfly

I have marigolds growing in some raised beds and among the ground garden veggies. The tall yellow flowers wind their way up through eggplant and help shade the oregano.

The fluffy orange flowering marigold is so pretty, I will save its seeds and plant many more. Saving marigold seeds is easy. I simply scatter the seeds around the gardens and see what grows. Or, they can be scattered in an empty grow pot and then the seedlings can be transplanted. They do very well when transplanted too.

Marigolds in the garden
My orange and yellow marigolds
damselfly
Little damselfly

This frilly gold-orange marigold flower is interesting. I keep waiting for it to “open” but this is all it does. The older flower is now looking like it’s gone by. I hoped it would be more than this. It is different, and I’m not sure what type it is.

  • Golden orange marigold flower that is frilly

Marigolds Can Handle the Heat

Marigolds are wonderful choices for this humid and very hot location. I’ve never had them wilt or seem stressed by the baking sun. The big yellow flowers can get ants, but other than that, no pest problems.

Red-orange marigold flower

Be Careful of the Rains

Once we began getting big afternoon storms (July), my marigolds fell over. Big sections of the plants just fell to the ground!

I’d already planned to put cages around the yellow marigolds because of their height, but it seems these orange ones need support as well.

The broken parts are going into the compost. Next year I will buy some short cages, sold near the tall tomato cages at Home Depot, and put them up for all the marigold plants.

  • composting broken marigold
  • Short cage for flowering plants

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Backyard Surprise, A Hidden Firespike Plant

Because of it’s bright red flowers, I noticed a Firespike plant growing at the edge of my yard behind lots of wild growth.

It’s June and I am not spending much time in the yard because of the heat. I check the vegetable gardens and so some watering and weeding as needed, but try to be done by 8:00am.

red flower in jungle growth
The red flower caught my eye.
Firespike flower

As I was walking past an overgrown area (where the Beautyberry Bush also grows), a bright red flower caught my eye. It was back along the fence line. We’d had a palm tree taken down by the power company because it was growing too close to the power lines – the power company insisted on removing it. The Firespike plant was found just to the right of that palm tree.

  • Palm tree
  • opening where palm tree grew
  • palm tree stump
  • palm tree stump

I knew that with the palm gone, more sunlight would hit a previously shady area. I was hoping some of the small hidden trees would be able to grow better. I never thought I would eventually find a beautiful, red-flowering plant.

Walking through the growth meant keeping an eye out for bugs, spiders, snakes and fire ants. I had to cut and pull the vines out of the way. This is not the right time of year to be clearing growth, but I had to see what was growing back there.

June vs. January House View From Woods

The neighbors behind us put up a new white fence, but they left the old one there! At least there is a fence, and we didn’t have to buy one.

Firespike plant

When I got to the plant, I had no idea what it was. I had to cut off the vines that were attempting to strangle it. I took a photo and my iPhone plant identifier came up with this, “Odontonema cuspidatum, the mottled toothedthread, the Cardinal’s guard, or the firespike“.

Propagating the Firespike

At first, when I saw both tall and short flowering stems, I believed they might be separate plants. I was hoping to dig up a small plant and transplant it to my yard.

But those shorter looking plants were really just long stems laying on their side. This must be a very hardy plant to have thrived so long in tough conditions.

  • Firespike plant
  • Firespike flower
  • Firespike flower
  • Firespike flower
  • Firespike plant flowering

I took one cutting, of some new growth along one of the stems. Hopefully I will be able to propagate this beautiful shrub. If this cutting does well, I will take more. I put the stem into coconut coir. Updates to come.

Cutting Firespike plant
Firespike cutting, hoping to propagate

Signs of Animals

There was a pile of sand next to the Firespike and I thought it might be an ant hill. As I was taking photos of the Firespike I noticed a hole beneath the dead palm tree trunk just next to the plant. At some point an animal had pushed all that sand out to make a burrow for himself.

  • Wildlife burrow

If I had to guess, I would say it was an armadillo’s home. We used to see some little armadillos in the yard when we first moved here. Then, the two lots next door were cleared completely and I’m betting they lost their ability to survive. But, I can’t get started on that….

I didn’t see any signs of something being in that hole. It may have been hiding, or away at the time. Or the hole could be deserted.

The Vines

This is an area of my yard where the growth is crazy this time of year. Each winter, when the vines die back, I do some clean up here. Mostly I try to control the vine growth, which can overtake young trees and shrubs and pull them to the ground. Much of the Firespike was also wrapped up in vines.

Florida vines taking over

There is also a shorter plant next to the Firespike and I think it is the same thing. I found this plant in the same area where the Beautyberry bush is growing. Now, I wonder if this part of the yard was once a flower garden.

I’m guessing that the Firespike is a hummingbird attractor!

Firespike flower

UF IFAS Firespike Plant about page

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Orange Gulf Fritillary Butterfly

If you live in the southern US, that pretty, mostly orange butterfly in the yard may be the Gulf Fritillary.

I’ve seen pretty orange butterflies in the yard and never knew their names. It is the Gulf Fritillary butterfly and is seen in the southern US. My daughter in New Hampshire is getting into identifying her local butterflies so I took pictures of this one to show her.

orange Gulf Fritillary butterfly
Gulf Fritillary butterfly

Generally, trying to photograph moving creatures is something I don’t even attempt, but this beautiful butterfly was hanging around the flowers for so long that I figured I’d try.

When I sent the photo, my daughter did not recognize it – no surprise since she will probably never see one in New England. I had to search to identify its name. According to this page at the Butterfly Hobbyist they are abundant in Florida and Mexico.

The Gulf Fritillary especially likes Passionflowers, or Passion vines, which is where they prefer to lay eggs. But in the butterfly stage they visit many types of flowers. This one seemed to enjoy the marigolds.

Gulf Fritillary butterfly
Gulf Fritillary butterfly on yellow marigolds

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